【作者单位】; 1 Univ Oslo, Sect Prevent Med & Epidemiol, Dept Community Med, Inst Hlth & Soc,Fac Med, Oslo, Norway University of Oslo ; 2 Birzeit Univ, Inst Community & Publ Hlth, Birzeit, Israel ; 3 Univ Oslo, Sect Int Community Hlth, Dept Community Med, Inst Hlth & Soc,Fac Med, Oslo, Norway University of Oslo ; 4 Tibet Univ, Coll Med, Lhasa, Tibet, Peoples R China Tibet University
【摘要】 Vaginal examination , is a frequent procedure during childbirth. It is the most accepted ways to assess progress during childbirth, but its repetition at short intervals has no value. Over years, VE continued to be plagued by a nature that implies ne...