【作者单位】Affiliations 1 Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China. wang@xmu.edu.cn. 2 Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA. wang@xmu.edu.cn. 3 Dept. of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Inst. for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany. wang@xmu.edu.cn. 4 MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China. wang@xmu.edu.cn. 5 School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang, 639798, Singapore. 6 Scientific Museum, Far Eastern Federal University, 690950, Vladivostok, Russia. 7 Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China. 8 School of Health Science, Sapporo Medical Univ., S1 W17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan. 9 Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA. 10 Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. 11 Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria. 12 Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. 13 Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA. 14 Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. 15 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. 16 Dept. of Anthropology and Archaeology, National Univ. of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 46, Mongolia. 17 Institute of Archaeology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan. 18 Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, 314 Denny Hall, Seattle, USA. 19 Dept. of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Inst. for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany. 20 Institutes of Energy and the Environment, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. 21 Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. 22 Institute of Archaeological Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. 23 School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China. 24 Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan. 25 Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology of Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academic of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690001, Russia. 26 Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia. 27 Department of Archeology, Ethnography and Museology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Altaisky Kray, 656049, Russia. 28 Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, Xi'an, 710054, China. 29 School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China. 30 Xi'an AMS Center, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China. 31 Research Center at the National Museum of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Region of Sukhbaatar, 14201, Mongolia. 32 Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University, Ulaanbaatar, Region of Bayanzurkh, 13343, Mongolia. 33 Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture, 305-0005, Japan. 34 Archaeological Center of Chiba City, Chiba, 260-0814, Japan. 35 Department of Archeology, Sakhalin Regional Museum, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia. 36 Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China. 37 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China. 38 Department of Human Anatomy and Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. 39 Key Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, Key Laboratory of High Altitude Environment and Gene Related to Disease of Tibet, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University (Tibet University for Nationalities), Xianyang, 712082, Shaanxi, China. 40 Institute for History and Culture of Science & Technology, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, 530006, Guangxi, China. 41 Department of Biology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, Hainan, China. 42 MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China. 43 College of History, Culture and Tourism, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541001, China. 44 Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology, Nanning, 530003, Guangxi, China. 45 Belt and Road Research Center for Forensic Molecular Anthropology, Key Laboratory of Evidence Science of Gansu Province, Gansu Institute of Political Science and Law, Lanzhou, 730070, China. 46 Eurasia3angle Research group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany. 47 Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA. 48 Dept. of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Inst. for the Science of Human History, 07745, Jena, Germany. krause@shh.mpg.de. 49 Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria. ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at. 50 Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu. 51 Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu. 52 Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu. 53 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.
【年份】2021
【ISSN】1476-4687
【摘要】 The deep population history of East Asia remains poorly understood due to a lack of ancient DNA data and sparse sampling of present-day people 1,2 . We report genome-wide data from 166 East Asians dating to 6000 BCE - 1000 CE and 46 present-day group...
