【作者单位】School of Ecology and Environment,Tibet University,Lhasa 850000,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology,Wuhan Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430074,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology,Wuhan Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430074,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Department of Biosciences,Rice University,Houston,TX 77005,USA;Key Laboratory of Alpine Vegetation Ecological Security,Institute of Tibet Plateau Ecology,Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi 860000,China;Resource and Environment College,Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi 86000,China;School of Ecology and Environmental Science,Yunnan University,Kunming 650504,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology,Wuhan Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Department of Biosciences,Rice University,Houston,TX 77005,USA